Sturgeon

Sturgeon

Sturgeons are ancient freshwater and coastal fish that have roamed our rivers and seas for over 200 million years. With their elongated bodies, bony plates called scutes, and distinctive long snouts, they look almost prehistoric. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, sturgeons are famous for producing caviar, but they are also gentle giants, feeding mostly on insects, crustaceans, and small fish along the riverbed. Some species can grow to enormous sizes, making them one of the largest freshwater fish in the world.

1. Living Fossils
Sturgeons have changed very little since the time of the dinosaurs.
2. Massive Size
The beluga sturgeon can grow over 7 meters long and weigh more than a ton!
3. Bottom Feeders
They use sensitive barbels (whisker-like organs) near their mouths to detect food in murky waters.
4. Long Lives
Many sturgeons can live for 50–100 years, with some exceeding that.
5. Conservation icons
Due to overfishing and habitat loss, several sturgeon species are endangered, making conservation efforts vital for their survival.
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